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Hidden Charcoal Unlocks Precise Age of Ancient Cave Art

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Hidden Charcoal Unlocks Precise Age of Ancient Cave Art
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The Gist

New radiocarbon dating of charcoal found within pigments at France’s Font-de-Gaume cave provides a more accurate timeline for prehistoric masterpieces.

A breakthrough in archaeological analysis has allowed scientists to precisely date the famous prehistoric paintings within France’s Font-de-Gaume cave for the first time. Researchers discovered traces of charcoal embedded within black pigments that were previously believed to consist solely of inorganic minerals.

A New Timeline for Paleolithic Art

The presence of organic charcoal enabled the team to utilize radiocarbon dating, a technique that was previously impossible for these specific works. The results have yielded fascinating insights into the creation of these ancient images. One depiction of a bison was found to have been painted approximately 13,000 years ago.

Furthermore, the analysis of a mask-like figure revealed a complex history of creation. Rather than being finished in a single era, data suggests that different sections of the figure were added during several distinct and widely separated periods, indicating that the cave remained a site of artistic and cultural significance for thousands of years.

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